AMMAN (AFP) - Almost eight million Iraqis are in need of immediate emergency aid with children the hardest hit by worsening conditions, according to a report released Monday by Oxfam and a coalition of Iraqi NGOs.
The figure includes four million people who are "food-insecure and in dire need of different types of humanitarian assistance," more than two million who are displaced within the country, and more than two million refugees, said the report, released in Amman.
Most of the two million refugees have fled to neighbouring Jordan and Syria in what the report called the "fastest-growing refugee crisis in the world."
The influx of refugees has placed a growing strain on health, education and social services in the two countries, and the United Nations refugee agency earlier this month urged the international community to "put its money where its mouth is" and provide Syria and Jordan with more financial assistance.
Many of those fleeing are professionals whose exodus leaves Iraqi services in an ever more precarious state, said the report by international relief agency Oxfam and the NGO Co-ordination Committee in Iraq (NCCI).
"The brain drain that Iraq is experiencing is further stretching already inadequate public services, as thousands of medical staff, teachers, water engineers, and other professionals are forced to leave the country," it said.
"Iraqis are suffering from a growing lack of food, shelter, water and sanitation, health care, education, and employment," as violence continues to rage in the country more than four years after the US-led invasion to topple Saddam Hussein, it added.
Forty-three percent of Iraqis live in "absolute poverty" and of the four million people who depend on food assistance, only 60 percent have access to rations from the government-run public distribution system, down from 96 percent in 2004, the report noted.
(more)
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070730/wl ... doxfamncci
Deux millions d'exiléEs, 43% qui vivent dans la pauvreté absolue dans un pays qui devrait être, au contraire, très riche avec la flambée des prix du pétrole.